Friday, December 27, 2019

Aeneid Reflection - 1408 Words

Even after taking the same class, but with different classmates, readings, and professor, I can say that I have learned a lot since last year’s seminar class. My growth in Seminar 2 can be shown through a learning outcome from each of the five goal categories: shared inquiry, critical thinking, seminar specific learning outcome, instructor specific learning outcome, and written and oral communication. Out of these five goal categories, I have improved the most in shared inquiry, more specifically, in the learning outcome: â€Å"Pursue new and enriched understandings of the texts through sustained collaborative inquiry.† At the beginning of this semester, I found it somewhat difficult to pursue new understandings of the texts through the†¦show more content†¦In the critical thinking learning outcome, I still have trouble asking â€Å"probing questions about a common text or other objects of study.† Even in last semester’s seminar I had trouble in t he this category, yet, within this semester, I feel that I have gotten better, but it is still something I’m struggling to work with. Especially when there are texts that I can’t relate to, specifically, Elements by Euclid. Rather than during discussion, I tend to think of things after the discussions that help me relate to the text and expand on what I could say. For example, in Elements, I only thought of things that I could’ve said in the free-write I wrote, in which, I said that I learned that â€Å"the flaws that these proofs can have and how they can be different if you don’t have a picture and how it relates to me by connecting math to music, â€Å"These geometric theories can also relate to music because in music you would have to accurately measure each string, hole, etc in order to create the right pitch. ...The scales, notes, instrumental design all can be related to math.† To help me improve in this category, possibly free-writing afte r I read the text might help me come up with more probing and interesting questions to ask. As a result of taking seminar, in the seminar specific learning outcome, I have grownShow MoreRelatedThe Odyssey : The Aeneid And The Odyssey1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe Aeneid and the Odyssey are perhaps two of the most famous epic poems to come out of the ancient world. Both stories involve acts of heroism, divine intervention, and ultimately, victory. They both offer insights into the cultures of Rome and Greece at the time of their writings. Additionally, both works stem from the same event (the Trojan War) but follow different characters, touching on different aspects of the idealized hero in Roman and Greek culture. We must first start by discussing whoRead MoreAnalysis Of The s Metamorphosis 1302 Words   |  6 Pagessmeared with highly flammable†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ovid 479-483) Eros aroused merely by the superficial impression is dangerous in that it will prevent people from rationally evaluating the essence, and therefore pursue the false front blindly. Likewise, in Virgil’s Aeneid, when Dido falls in love with Aeneas, it is evident that she is largely affected by his handsome looks and also his fames (citation). Both of the external features can be misleading because it is easy to manipulate them deliberately. Meanwhile,Read MoreThe Aeneid And The Odyssey1547 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' The Aeneid and The Odyssey The Aeneid and The Odyssey are two of the most famous poems written in their time. While there are other poems that are also notable, these two poems are well known for showing strong battles between mythical creatures and strong heroes. Homer and Virgil have written incredible poems that have stood the test of time. The depth of their vision was beyond their time and is still used around the world thousands of years later to show honest, loyal, strong heroes. The AeneidRead MoreSimilarities Between The Underworld Of Homer s Odyssey And That Of Virgil s Aeneid1485 Words   |  6 PagesThe remarkable resemblance between the Underworld of Homer s Odyssey and that of Virgil s Aeneid reveals, upon closer examination, several important differences; these adaptations and corrections by Virgil of the Homeric vision lend credence to the Bloomian concept of influence, and show the many-faceted reactions of Virgil to the burden of his eminent precursor. In addition, they provide the reader of the poems with a fascinating basis for comparison, not only between the two poets, but betweenRead MoreEssay on Fate of the Passionate in Virgils Aeneid1176 Words   |  5 Pages Virgil’s The Aeneid, to this day, remains one of the most influential epics to ever grace the merciless limitations of manuscript, inspiring, in pop culture as well as literature, an onslaught of themes, mythology, values, and the general sense of what a hero must be-or do- in order to overcome the obstacles of the gods and man. Written somewhere between 29 and 19 BC, consisting of twelve books (although never completely finished), The Aeneid takes us through the turbulent journeysRead MoreComparing The Underworld Of Homer And Virgil1744 Words   |  7 PagesThe Differing Views of the Underworld of Homer and Virgil In both Homer’s Odyssey and Virgil’s Aeneid, the heroes make the dauntless adventure into the underworld. Both of theses visits occur around the middle of the stories, and they bring information about the lives of heroes loved ones. The heroes also get very important information from these loved ones; information that they require to continue on their journeys. However these are not the only things that are similar about the heroes visitsRead MoreEros : Female Souls Thriving And Crumbling1735 Words   |  7 Pagestorches smeared with highly flammable†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ovid 479-483) Eros aroused merely by the superficial impression is dangerous in that it will prevent people from rationally evaluating the essence and pursue the false front blindly. Likewise, in Virgil’s Aeneid, when Dido falls in love with Aeneas, it is evident that she is largely affected by his handsome look and also his fames. Both of the external features can be misleading because it is easy to manipulate them deliberately if needed. Meanwhile, theRead MoreLiterary Theorist Thomas Pavel Takes A New Approach In1021 Words   |  5 Pagesin interpreting myth in his article Reflections on the Oedipus Myth. Pavel’s main theme throughout the article consists of arguing that while Levi-Strauss’s structuralist interpretation of myth is important, it is too simplistic and does not suffice in giving an accurate analysis alone. He essentially uses Levi-Strauss s binaries as framework to approach the myth, but focuses on details within the oppositions to depict the consequences of action. In the Aeneid, an epic poem by Virgil, the binaryRead MoreAnalysis Of The Confessions In Homers Aeneid1082 Words   |  5 Pages In the Confessions, Augustine formulates his argument by self-consciously integrating methods of rhetoric used in Homer’s Aeneid. With this and his own style of writing, he is successfully able to narrate his life and demonstrate his captivity from the concupiscence that dominated his life. Augustine shares this road of conversion to Christianity effectively by incorporating aspects of epic style and putting language at the center of his Confessions. Through including different devices and influencesRead MoreThe Dilemma Of Dido And Aeneas1775 Words   |  8 PagesMany things can be said about the Aeneid and what all of it means. For me, I only have a few things to say about it all. I only want to explain the tragedy of Juno and her desperate gambit to resist fate. I wish to evaluate on how Dido and Aeneas were two similar leaders, but how Dido was destined to fall due to a difference in interests and why her she killed herself. I seek to discuss on how mankind has always had the madding desire to seek more and how this desire drives us all. I intended to

Thursday, December 19, 2019

The Development Of The Energy Sector - 1537 Words

Much like other sectors, the energy sector is constantly faced with challenges. Companies and governments are constantly looking to sources to provide secure access to guarantee that demand is met. The World population is hovering around the 7 billion mark making the demand for secure access a critical challenge. This requires a long-term balancing solution while satisfying short-term needs. Researchers and other specialists monitor trends in the industry, as well as, rules and regulations set by the governments, partners, and organizations in the focus region in focus so they can be prepared to formulate investment strategies enabling them to capitalize and prosper. The areas of high importance are Africa, Asia, Europe, Latin†¦show more content†¦The unknown is whether there will be enough water to support the power plant without disrupting the water supplies to the population and environment. Fossil fuels, will play a dominant role in the coming decades, but export v olumes will decline as local demand will rise. The increase in energy exports will be with natural gas as production increases will exceed local demand (WEC). Asia Pacific economies are often referred to as emerging economies meaning that their rapid growth increases the demand for more energy supplies. Emerging economies tend to import more energy due to lack of infrastructure to meet demands. The more common method of generating electricity is through the consumption of coal and nuclear. Japan in recent years as saw an increase of 72 percent decrease in the amount of nuclear energy due to 2011 nuclear disaster at the Fukushima Daiichi power plant. This vacuum has been filled with the importation of liquefied natural gas or LNG. The disaster highlights the need for secure supplies for the continent. The thirst for secure supplies in Asia is reshaping the energy landscape. The region currently imports 15 percent of the demand and is expected to increase to 30 percent in the coming decades. China and India are the most population countries in the world with each making gains in standards of

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

MAMA MAMA!!!! Essay Example For Students

MAMA MAMA!!!! Essay 1.- Mama, mama, ya no me gusta mi hermanito. Calla y sigue comiendo. 2.- Mama, ya no quiero conocer a mi abuelito. Calla y sigue escarbando. 3.- Mama, ya no quiero ir a europa. Callate y sigue nadando. 4.- Mama, ya no quiero piscina. Calla y sigue escupiendo. 5.- Mama, mama por que papa corre tanto?. Callate y recarga la ametralladora. 6.- Papa, papa que es un degenerado. Calla y sigueme lamiendo 7.- Mama, en la escuela me dicen mentiroso. Callate que ni vas a la escuela 8.- Mama, en la escuela me dicen mafioso. Ma?ana mismo voy a arreglar eso Bueno mami peroque parezca un accidente 9.Mama, mama, en la escuela me dicen peludo. Callate y peinate la cara!!10.Mama, huele a muerto Mama, huele a muerto Mama. Mamaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa!!!11.- Mama, mama, en la escuela me dicen antipatico. Como? NO REPITO!!!! (M. Harris). Padre e HijoSan Pedro estaba con ganas de echarse una miada y le pide a Jesus que le cuide la puerta del cielopor un rato. En eso llega un viejito y Jesus le pregunta:-Abuelo, que hacia usted en la tierra?-Bueno, yo era carpintero, tenia unas longas barbas, muchas canas, y un hijo que todo el mundoadoraba, en especial los ni?os!Super emocionado, Jesus abre los brazos y dice:-PAPA!!!!!!Y el viejito todo emocionado:-PINOCHO!!!!!! y Eva dijoJaimito se estaba quedando dormido en clase un dia, as? que la profesora le dijo a su compa?ero dedetras que le pinchase con un bol?grafo cada vez que se quedase sobado. Al cabo de un rato, laprofe pregunta: A ver, Jaimito, quien cre? el cielo y la Tierra ?El de atras le pincha a Jaimito, que se despierta y dice : ?Dios ! Muy bien, Jaimito. La clase sigue, y al cabo de diez minutos Jaimito esta otra vez quedandose dormido, asi que laprofesora pregunta de nuevo : ?Jaimito, qui?n es el hijo de Dios ?El de atras le pincha mas fuerte, y Jaimito casi salta de la silla gritando: Jesus !! Muy bien, Jaimito. La clase continua, y Jaimito vuelve a dar unas cabezadas, asi que la profesora vuelve a preguntarle: Jaimito, dime, ?qu? le dijo Eva a Adan despues de que Dios les expulsase del paraiso ?El compa?ero de detras de Jaimito le pega un puyazo con todas sus ganas, asi que Jaimito se levantay le dice: ?Si vuelves a clavarme esa mierda, te la arranco y te la meto por el culo, so cabr?n !Por la pLa maestra le pide a Jaimito que pronuncie una oraci?n donde todas las palabras empiezen por P:Jaimito dice: Pido permiso para pasar por puente partido. Dice la maestra: muy bien jaimito. A ver tu LuisitoResponde Luisito: Pido prestado pinceles para pintar paisajes pintorescosMuy bien Luisito. A ver pepito:Pepito responde profesora Petra Perez Prieto pide Pepito pronuenciepalabras principien por P Interrumpe la maestra y dice: Muy bien pepito tienes 20Pepito continua su oraci?n: Paciencias pendejos, Profesora Petra Perez Prieto pide Pepito pipi parapolvito, Pepito poco pendejo pone preservativo pipi para prevenir pre?ar profesora Petra PerezPrieto por puta. La monja que pasea con sus internas. Una monja iba caminando con un grupo de alumnas internas por el parque y de pronto ve unhombre desnudo tirado por el zacate boca arriba. La monja preocupada piensa que sus alumnas nodeb?n ver esta vulgaridad y por lo tanto decide sentarse sobre el hombre y taparlo con su h?bito. Al poco tiempo despues comienza a dec?r. Hay San Marcelino, algo siento que no adivino. Hay San Pantale?n, me esta rompiendo el calz?n. Hay San Fern?ndo, siento que me estoy mariando. Hay San Bernardino, siento que me orino. .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed , .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed .postImageUrl , .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed , .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed:hover , .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed:visited , .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed:active { border:0!important; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed:active , .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufea943e55c95bf9fbad44e97c56ffbed:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Satan: The True Hero Of Paradise Lost Essay PaperHay Santa Teresa, que hermosa cabeza. Hay Santa Irene, que grande la tiene. Hay Santa Br?gida, que cosa m?s r?gida. Hay Santa Marta, le calculo m?s de una cuarta. Hay Santo Tom?s, ya no aguanto m?s. Hay San Alejo, me esta rompiendo el pellejo. Hay San Ciriaco me la meto me la saco. Hay San Timoteo, que sabroso guineo. Hay Santa Magdalena, que rica melena. Hay San Clemente, me turba la mente. Hay San Benito, que es esto tan bonito. Hay San Antonio, que esto no sea el demonio. Hay San Juan, siento calambres que vienen y van. Hay San Orlando, siento que me estoy regando. Hay San Marcos, ya estoy sintiendo los charcos. Hay San Vicente, siento algo muy caliente. Hay Santa Canuta, me estoy volviendo una puta. Hay San Agust?n, esto es el f?n. Hay San Jerem?as, me siento aqu? todos los d?as. Hay Santo Tom?s, aqu? vuelvo m?s. ?Mami,mami me puedo comer una galleta? si no hay brazitos no hay galleta. MAMI, MAMI , ?que tal me queda el vestido? ,-bellisimo hija, te tapa toda la silla de ruedas!!?Qu? es negro por adentro amarillo por afuera hace mucho ruido y da risa?R: Un autobus escolar de ni?os negros cayendo a un barranco Mam?, cuando yo se grande ?Callate que tienes sida!. Mam?, mi hermanito se hizo mierda!!! No hijo, no seas grosero, no es que se hizo mierda, es que se hizo pup?. -No mam?, es que se cay? por la ventana. WEBARIOWeb: lugar donde se webea. Webear: acci?n de usar el web. Webon (a): persona que usa el web para webear. Webeo: mecanismos o procedimientos para usar el web. Webon hp: persona que construye un home page para el web. Webon cooliao: usuario del web que se le congel? la pantalla. Webon webon: usuario que espera unas 2 horas para adquirir por el web la mismainformacion que tiene en un libro de su escritorio. Webon enfermo: tipo que por estar mucho tiempo webeando agarr? un virus. Awebonao: al que se le atrofi? la mente por webear mucho. Webon mir?n: aquel que para usar el web solo abre ventanas del windows. Mr. Weberson: gringo que viene de u.s.a. a dar talleres del web; conocido tambien comowebon hp. Grant webon: fondos federales para usar el web. Webita: madonna usando el web. Webon hogare?o: aquel que a cada rato vuelve al home. Webon goloso: el tipo que a cada rato consulta el men?. Webon taxista: es el que se mueve en el web a pesar del alto tr?fico Webonauta: el que navega p or el web. Webisimo: un error may?sculo que se comete en el web. Webon chismoso: el que usa el web para chismear. Webon argentino: aquel que dice que los mas webones son ellos. Awebado: actitud pasiva que se asume al trabajar muchas horas en el web. Machistas?Saben porque las mujeres que conducen se pintan al llegar a los semaforos en rojo?Porque no tienen huevos para rascarse.-?Qu? hace el 90% de los hombres despues de hacer el amor?Irse a SU casa. ?En qu? se parece una mujer a una hormiga?En que le tapas el hueco y las vuelves locas. ?Por qu? las mujeres tienen la regla?Porque se lo merecen. ?En qu? se parecen las mujeres a los ataudes?En que todo lo que entra esta tieso. ?Qu? diferencia hay entre una hechicera y una bruja?Cinco anos de matrimonio?Cu?l es la diferencia entre una disoluci?n y una soluci?n?Una disoluci?n es meter a una mujer en una banera llena de ?cido sulf?rico y que se disuelva. Una soluci?n seria meter a todas. ?Por qu? a las mujeres les dicen brujas?Porque levantan cosas sin tocarlas. Dos vecinos del mismo edificio se encuentran todos los dias en el ascensorBuenos dias, Roque:Buenos dias, cornudo. .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 , .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 .postImageUrl , .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 , .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396:hover , .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396:visited , .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396:active { border:0!important; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396:active , .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396 .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u32e77fd72b777a1bacc0c9e9dda24396:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 8th amendment EssayY asi se repite la escena durante varios dias, hasta que el ofendido habla con su esposa y lecomenta que todos los dias Roque le contesta el saludo, dici?ndole cornudo. Al dia siguiente Buenos dias,Roque:Buenos dias, cornudo y para concha chismoso!A Short Guide to Comparative Religions:TAOISM: Shit happens.BUDDHISM: If shit happens, is not really shit.ISLAM: If shit happens, its the will of Allah.PROTESTANTISM: Shit happens because you dont work hard enough.JUDAISM: Why does this shit always happen to us?HIDUISM: This shit happened before.CATHOLICISM: Shit happens because youre bad.HARE KRISHNA: Shit happens rama rama.EVANGELISM: Send more shit.ATHEISM: No shit.JEHOVAHS WITNESS: Knock-knock, shit happens.HEDONISM: Theres nothing like a good shit happening.CHRISTIAN SCIENCE: Shit happens in your mind.AGNOSTICISM: Maybe shit happens, maybe it doesnt.EXISTENCIALISM: What is shit anyway?STOICISM: This shit doesnt bother me.RASTAFARIANISM: Lets smoke this shit.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Effects Of Marijuana Essays - Entheogens, Medicinal Plants

The Effects Of Marijuana Marijuana can cause many harmful effects. There has never been a major test though. The ones they've used have shown very different things. I have been very surprised by what I have been reading. I cannot believe the difference in what different scientists think. One says, ?It's hard to know for sure whether regular marijuana use causes cancer. But it is known that marijuana contains some of the same and sometimes even more, of the cancer-causing chemicals found in tobacco smoke. Studies show that someone who smokes five joints per week may be taking in as many cancer-causing chemicals as someone who smokes a full pack of cigarettes every day.? While in certain places it is legally perscribed to people with many different types of cancer. The New scientist says, ?A FRENCH government study has heaped fuel on the debate over the safety of cannabis by listing it as the least dangerous of all potentially addictive drugs. It also concludes that alcohol is among the most dangerous. The study, commissioned by French health minister Bernard Kouchner, was carried out by a panel of 10 French and foreign scientists headed by Bernard-Pierre Roques of the Ren? Descartes University of Paris. The panel searched the scientific literature for information about psychological and physical dependence, neural and general toxicity and social hazards such as aggressive behavior caused by various legal and illegal drugs. The team then grouped the substances into three categories of dangerousness. Cannabis was the only drug put in the least dangerous category. While cautioning that no drug they assessed was completely free of danger, the researchers gave cannabis a rating of weak for social hazard and addictiveness, very weak for general toxicity and zero for neurotoxicity. In the most dangerous category, they included heroin and other opiates, and cocaine. Alcohol was also placed in this category because of its strong toxicity, its potential as a social hazard and its very stron g addictiveness. In the middle category they placed stimulants such as amphetamines, hallucinogens and tobacco--largely because of its very strong addictiveness and toxicity. The authors point out that government's base their decisions whether or not to prohibit a drug on its ability to induce dependence. They conclude that the official classification for some drugs is incorrect.? These are two very different sides. Yet another online site says, ?Health officials in Geneva have suppressed the publication of a politically sensitive analysis that confirms what ageing hippies have known for decades: cannabis is safer than alcohol or tobacco. According to a document leaked to New Scientist, the analysis concludes not only that the amount of dope smoked worldwide does less harm to public health than drink and cigarettes, but that the same is likely to hold true even if people consumed dope on the same scale as these legal substances. The comparison was due to appear in a report on the harmful effects of cannabis published last December by the WHO. But it was ditched at the last minute following a long and intense dispute between WHO officials, the cannabis experts who drafted the report and a group of external advisers. As the WHO's first report on cannabis for 15 years, the document had been eagerly awaited by doctors and specialists in drug abuse. The official explanation for excluding the comparison of dope with legal substances is that the reliability and public health significance of such comparisons are doubtful. However, insiders say the comparison was scientifically sound and that the WHO caved in to political pressure. It is understood that advisers from the US National Institute on Drug Abuse and the UN International Drug Control Programme warned the WHO that it would play into the hands of groups campaigning to legalise marijuana. One member of the expert panel which drafted the report, says: In the eyes of some, any such comparison is tantamount to an argument for marijuana legalisation. Another member, Billy Martin of the Medical College of Virginia in Richmond, says that some WHO officials went nuts when they saw the draft report. The leaked version of the excluded section states that the reason for making the comparisons was not to promote one drug over another but rather to minimise the double