Common Sense by Thomas Paine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Presence of mind by Thomas Paine - Essay Example All things considered, he helped in transforming the British Reform Act and carried freedom to France. In short, Common sense is a booklet that upheld a moment announcement of the autonomy, which thusly would hypothesize an ethical commitment to the Americans and the remainder of the world. The composing started the American Revolution with its incredible bits of knowledge that battled on opportunity and freedom. The flyer tested the authority of British Government and its Royal government by transparently requesting autonomy. Until now, his documentation motivates numerous as he introduced extraordinary thoughts of how humanity was initially made to be equivalent and accordingly, tested the British Government that the correspondence couldn't be wrecked. The booklet â€Å" Common Sense† has been the most compelling tract towards American Revolution at any point distributed in English. The principle thought was to urge the settlers to strengthen their purpose to birth the best enemy of pioneer choice of the cutting edge history. Paine’s Work speaks to at least one characterizing American Characteristics as his contentions improve centrality in the â€Å"American Declaration of Independence.† Paine’s compositions made a solid ground to the development that had only from time to time turned out to be in past decades. The composing affected unequivocally on the power of individuals and printed constitutions, which he proclaimed his inclinations on opportunity, freedom, and fairness for all individuals. In any case, he demanded powerful checks alongside balances in the administration as he suspected this would change the economy and better ways of life. In his writting, he propelled numerous with extraordinary musings of characterizing the American qualities as talked about. As I would like to think, this book has reverberated with such a significant number of various social orders and individuals over the previous decades since it presen ts incredible contemplations that respect opportunity, freedom, and equity. Many distinguish themselves with Paine’s thoughts that generally majored on characterizing human attributes. As it were, his underline was to bring an idea that would change the world with presence of mind on the requirement for opportunity. To increase an unmistakable comprehension, he traces how the general public by its inclination is a gift yet respect government in its best state as shrewd. Paine certifies that the British government demolished blameless lives therefore it was unanswerable to challenge human rights. Following this, the author pushed for a prompt assertion of freedom that would respect the privileges of individuals. Subsequently, the booklet turns into the raise for as long as decades as it presents extraordinary contemplations of opportunity, freedom, and balance that most social orders and individuals think that its accommodating. In his writting, Paine speaks finally about gove rnment when all is said in done and how the British Monarchy was keeping down American’s potential. He was fruitful into bringing the political discussion that the British Government merit the consideration of different nations with their own legislatures to frame. He catches readers’ consideration by effectively convincing them that his thoughts basically presence of mind when he relates his thoughts in the sacred writing that dismiss the government as one of the Jews’ sins. He keeps on attesting that in each case the government is popery to the administration however not to the normal residents. In such manner, he was fruitful into bring the idea of government into a genuine political discussion by relating it with scriptural tenets that saw government as detestable. Hence,

Food Translation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Food Translation - Essay Example This paper examines the interpretation of formula and menus, that generally starts with talking about why interpretation is both a science and workmanship, and the chief issues of subjectivity in interpretation and translation, foreignisation-training and perceivability intangibility. The specialist of this paper centers around the principle target of deciphering menus and plans, that is to give data about the substance or elements of the food to be cooked and the way of readiness, as in formula directions, in such a way as to be tempting, moving the peruser to attempt it. One significant and critical use of interpretation that was talked about in the paper, is in the comprehension of plans and menus on account of the nature that food obtains in the brain of the individual, be it an American sitting at a café in Cairo or an Egyptian at an eatery in Glasgow. For both, the menu illuminates whether the food would concur with the body and, on account of the Egyptian, additionally with t he spirit. The remarkable idea of each language framework represents a confusing circumstance between the utilization of the basic interpretation standards and interpreter procedures that were utilized, particularly in the matter of menu and formula interpretation. Some portion of the mind boggling nature of interpretation work is because of the intricacy of the social and social implications of food that are interesting to people groups and their geologies. It is likewise finished up by the analyst that a decent interpreter must know well the interpretation standards and procedures to do a decent and viable activity. ... At the point when various societies communicate, each culture creates and changes. Language advancement gives interpretation its significant job: by permitting one culture to speak with another, interpretation improves the manner in which societies comprehend and impact one another. That, in any event, is the hypothesis. The training is intricate and testing on the grounds that in making an interpretation of starting with one language then onto the next, it is difficult to catch exactly unique social characters and make these simpler for the other to comprehend. This is the reason interpretation is both a science and a craftsmanship. Interpretation is a science since it adheres to target rules and techniques. It is additionally a craftsmanship since it involves the re-creation and re-making of a unique work (source content or ST) in a source language (SL) into an objective language (TL) in another work (target content or TT). The interpretation from ST to TT requires a mind boggling set of information and aptitudes to re-produce the substance, soul, and setting of the ST as reliably as conceivable to upgrade comprehension and produce the expected impact. This isn't simple in light of the fact that a loyal comprehension of a culture is hard for one not local to it. Interpretations must mirror the idea, feeling, and style of the SL as loyally, deftly, and agreeably in the TL, which implies the TT must be near the ST in structure and substance, i.e., from the scholarly and phonetic perspectives. Adhering to the least complex principle of correspondence, the interpreter stood up to with a ST must decide the first creator's message, the significance the creator places into that message, the creator's aim, and how the creator imparts that message (Venuti, 1995, 1-2). All through the entire interpretation process, the interpreter needs to recall

Team Roles and Team Formation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Group Roles and Team Formation - Essay Example Some of them are undoubtedly positive while others are negative. The mixture of considerations incorporates the delight of cooperating and the satisfaction of an objective accomplished and the contentions, the tedious conversations and the correspondence boundaries. From the primary appearance of man on earth, humankind was working in groups. For the duration of their lives mankind is in one or different groups. There are football crews, firefighting groups, singing groups, card clubs and ideological groups. In addition, we are totally conceived in a family, which is likewise a case of a group. A group might be known as a gathering people who are subject to each other to arrive at a shared objective. Presently a group should work effectively to accomplish the objective for it has a reason for its reality. In any case, examine in this field of human conduct is tragic deficient: Discouragingly, yet not out of the blue, the examination exertion appears to be most vulnerable in those cir cumstances where the dangers are most noteworthy and the errands are generally mind boggling (Schein and Bennis 1965) There are part of focal points and disservices in working in a group. Be that as it may, the points of interest exceed the disservices and via cautious utilization of instructive apparatuses, the burdens can be alleviated. The most significant preferred position of cooperation is better result from endeavors. Groups have demonstrated better flexibility to the changing needs of the commercial center. They are likewise progressively delicate to the requirements of the customers and are better in utilizing evolving innovation. The groups can give better ascribes and there is consistently a connection between the info and the result. In cooperation there is greater association of each one and subsequently more want to take care of business. Besides, cooperation upgrades the hover of correspondence and the typical correspondence leaps in between close to home correspondence is got over in collaboration. The mutual data likewise improves the chance to find out more and the opportunity to u nite alternate point of view because of distinction between individuals. Collaboration likewise infers more fulfillment as people, as a significant part within recent memory is spent at our work and our work spot may offer the opportunity to go into suffering fellowship. Working in a group ought to resemble going for ones most loved game. The fundamental inconvenience of cooperation is that it is tedious. This is even more so when the group is in being set up, which can prompt an excessive number of gatherings. It is hard to time gatherings to suit the comfort of all and dynamic can be agonizingly moderate. In the event that the gathering is comprised of people who are equipped for performing alone, it will require part of reorientation in their deduction to make themselves reasonable for acting in a gathering. In a gathering, people may lurk work figuring their absence of commitment won't be taken note. In collaboration character, issue may surface bringing about clashes, which can bother in bringing about absence of compelling execution. Similarly as gatherings have their characteristic quality, they have likewise their shortcomings. One of the regular risks in collaboration is development of elite subgroups, which don't fall in accordance with the standard reasoning and approach of the gathering. The most serious t hreat anyway is the marvel called mindless obedience, which can nullify development. Mindless obedience is the aftereffect of lack of concern about the past exhibition and the inclination that the gatherings can never turn out badly. Disregarding these, step back gathering work has been

LL Bean Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

LL Bean - Case Study Example Likewise, future research can concentrate on explicit objective qualities dependent on more prominent data in regards to the real qualities common in the estimation strategies of L.L. Bean. Catchphrases: L.L. Bean; client necessities; target esteems; estimation L.L Bean shows an instance of an exceptionally client driven association that vows to convey predominant client support by offering consistent client service and claim to fame shoes for exercises, for example, chasing. At the core of L.L Bean’s client care is its 100% unconditional promise since the organization puts stock in â€Å"treating its clients like human beings†. Given the elevated level of client assistance, it is imperative to investigate the striking client necessities alongside estimation strategies for the equivalent. At long last, target esteems are being evaluated to guarantee that the prerequisites are satisfied. L. L. Bean’s commitment to predominant client assistance is reflected in its guarantee of 100% unconditional promise on the entirety of its items whenever. This is joined with the astounding after deals administration accommodated item returns. In this manner, one of the significant client prerequisites that L.L Bean is taking into account is high caliber of the item including the strength and unwavering quality of the item. Moreover, the organization obliges the need of wearing shoes specific for specific circumstances which has been fulfilled by the arrangement of ‘specialty shoes’, especially, the Maine chasing shoe that is lightweight and stays dry. In particular, be that as it may, L.L Bean takes into account the customer’s requirement for requesting without visiting the store. This is especially valid for clients who might be in a hurry and think that its advantageous to arrange by means of mail through the mail request list. L.L Bean, in this manner, offers full indexes just as occasional inventories for clients keen on knowing the details, looks and costs of forte items just as their customary line. This is enhanced by the company’s site which offers clients the office of shopping on the web without visiting the retail outlet. The additional accommodation of having different methods of installment further urges clients to shop online without any problem. The organization likewise obliges customers’ need to get instant reaction by giving client care consistently and for the duration of the day. This likewise effectively assists those clients who may have further questions or want extra data in the wake of perusing the mail inventory. Accordingly, affirmation is given to clients. At last, L.L Bean obliges customers’ necessities of quick conveyance and productive coordinations by collaborating with outsider coordinations which is Federal Express. This is on the grounds that the organization keeps speed as a significant request champ as a major aspect of its tasks the board procedure as it r ealizes that moderate conveyance can prompt client disappointment. So as to guarantee that the last item arrives at clients on schedule, the company’s providers should likewise make opportune shipments to the organization. In this manner, speed is a critical client necessity that the organization must oblige. The client necessity for high caliber and sturdy items can be estimated utilizing absolute quality administration and six sigma theory. At the most straightforward level, item quality would be estimated utilizing the quantity of ‘quality’ objections by clients. When in doubt, the objective worth must not surpass 3 grumblings for each month. It must be

Writing sample of play The Importance of Being Earnest

Writing sample of play The Importance of Being Earnest Sample Essay: “The Importance of Being Earnest” Paper statement In this paper am going to give an analysis of the play “The Importance of Being Earnest”. The paper will consider important aspects of the text in question. Introduction Oscar Wilde the author to play “The Importance of Being Earnest” is an incredibly witty witter and funny individual. His humour in the play creates absurd situation in the play and characters whom because lack the sense of reasoning are forced to react to this situation, creating inappropriate occurrences. For instance are the character known as Lady Bracknell, her preoccupation with her own parties and short of understanding for invalids provokes her to react to the information presented before her about Banbury’s sickness, which is done in an excessively exaggerated way. First Juxtapose in Oscar Wilde’s concept of caring of caring is shown in the title of the play. It should be understood. On the other hand that women no domination on the subject of feminine. “It might be the case that such an approach is more distinctive of women as compared to men. When one cared for the other, the activities usually recognized as involving cognitive reasoning function as the main process. She appears to care and self-forgetting identification with caring punctuated in ever-renewed dualities and thinking. It is a total transformation of self to other, a continuing process of an individual to a new duality. While a great deal in caring is cautiously thought out and rational, the vital relationship is not and neither is the necessary knowledge of relatedness. The relationship between these two is that they are both advocating for humanistic ideas (Shakes, 2002). It is funny when lady Bracknell says that, it is high time that Mr. Bunbury who is very sick, made his mind whether to die or live. In a normal societal situation when an individual is sick, it is expected. This situation presents absurdum in the play. The comment lady Bracknell just made is absurd. She adds that she would be obliged if you would ask Mr. Burnbury the question for her. This statement has comic effect at the same time absurd. Life is very important to all human kind but here comes a case where one asks another person to choose to either die or live. Ideally, most of us realize or know that dying because of sickness is not a thing that one could choose, consciously or unconsciously. This makes it a factual thing for anyone to take pity on the poor dying Bunbury. Though that is what a person should do, lady Bracknell is more concerned with the correctness of her music sequence than the life of others. She is more worried of her style of music than the life of Bunbury who is struggling between life and death. The entire play is full of such kind of situations. Characters have inappropriate way of looking at what is happening. It is either flippant or too serious about it. Such acts have given the play “The Importance of Being Earnest” its distinguishing Wildeans humour. This is the reason why many people love his plays across the world. In the play we find that no one wants to say the truth, they are all lying about one thing or another, from their names to where they have been or of any details about their lives. The play makes Oscar Wilde an unpredictable writer because if they were predictable then these characters could have seen what is coming their way in the end. He throws a twist that makes the play attractive, knowledgeable, and entertaining all at the same time. This shows that although the characters in the play are absurd, within them there is practice knowledge being passed to the audience. This makes the play to be critically good for the audience who always love plays that are full of witty. For Wilde’s patented epigrams witty, paradoxical sayings, succinct, they are in most times broad considerations on life, they can be used on your friends because of their flexibility of being removed from the text. The saying like “like mother like daughter” being one of the tragedy which no other man does because it is his own (Oscar, 1895). The ability to construct the sayings is what made Wilde to become famous, and it forms the core point of inspiration in the play. A letter addressed to the friend who was an actor-producer (anticipating to get some down payment, he was in a fix which needed quick assistance of money) “to make the play attractive it has to have the real attraction and this attraction has to be from dialogue,” Wilde admitted (Shakes, 2002). In conclusion, even if all works of literatures main aim is to bring into board the views of the author, they do not all comprise of a narrator or a voice which is narrative that combines the story and presents it. This specific form of literature does not have a narrator in whom the story is coming from.

Les Miserables An Embodiment of Post-Revolution Feelings - Literature Essay Samples

In Les Miserables, a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, many characters acted according to their convictions in liberalism, nationalism, and reactionaries. These characters appeared in the June Rebellion of 1832. Along with these characters, many nationalists, liberalists, who were unsatisfied with the current societal order, and even reactionaries, who were content with the prevailing regime, appeared during this time. They embraced post-French Revolution and Napoleonic themes relating to equality, overthrowing the monarchymonarchy overthrow, and wanting a will to return to the status quo. Many assisted in the June Rebellion and some even fought against it. The post French Revolution and Napoleonic themes are represented in characters, for Javert embodies the ideas of reactionaries, Enjolras of nationalism, and Gavroche of liberalism. Javert, a conservative police inspector, embodies the ideas of reactionaries. Reactionaries hold political viewpoints that favor a return to the status quo of society. Nearly all of them, including Javert, rejected ideas of rebellion and the overthrow of monarchy, for those thoughts sought to change society. Being an elderly man, Javert saw the horrors of the French Revolution and evidently despised the turmoil and anarchy occurring everywhere. He is a law officer, for he sides with authority, which he believes enforces order. After Napoleon and the Concert of Europe, Metternich, the reactionary Austrian foreign minister, established laws to contain the people and impose order. These policies, such as the Carlsbad decrees of 1819 which impose censorship and repression in universities, appealed to the very traditional Javert. During the June Rebellion of 1832, Javert was horrified by the chaos in Paris and tried to notify the royalist army about the plans of the revolutionists. As a r esult, he saw the rebellion as a threat to the current society and immediately sought to crush the revolt and incarcerate the revolutionists who were threatening the current social order. He was ultimately caught by the revolutionists when he was attempting to assist in preserving the current society. Javert embodies reactionary ideas for he abhors disorder and backs the status quo. Enjolras, the leader of the Friends of ABC, embodies the ideas of nationalism. The ideology nationalism glorified the people united against the absolutism of kings and promoted self government. Nationalists such as Enjolras were middle and lower class men who were angered at the lack of representation citizens had in government and wanted an end to the monarchy. They felt that their blood spilled in the July Revolution was for nothing. Nationalists in Italy led by Mazzini also faced similar social crises, and opposition against repression as well as the will for self government led to revolution. After the July Revolution in France, Charles X being ousted by Louis Philippe seemed nothing more than a replacement of monarchs. This angered many nationalists, such as Enjolras who wanted self government and an end to tyranny, and the death of Lamarque, a popular critic of the monarchy, provoked the need for revolt. Therefore Enjolras organized and commanded a barricade against royalists i n the June Rebellion of 1832. He fought against oppression until his death with the ideals of nationalism still strong within his heart. Enjolras embodies nationalism for his conviction in the tyranny of the monarchy and the right of the people to rule prompted him to take action against the government. Gavroche, an adolescent who assisted the Friends of ABC, embodies the ideas of liberalism. Liberalists believe in the freedom of the individual and the corruptibility of the nobility. They were of the middle or lower class and wanted to maintain the liberal reforms achieved through the French Revolution and even some of Napoleon’s liberal codes. Gavroche, an impoverished boy, spoke out against the rich who watched as the plebeians suffer. Poor harvests and harsh winters in the years before the June Rebellion had led to people being restless. Social unrest in this time resulted in many to speak out against the government, and Gavroche shouted for equality in parades in Paris and denounced the corrupt current monarch. He even rallied some to fight for bread and the belief of liberty and equality. Many other liberalists, such as the Friends of ABC also believed in the greater good of the people. Gavroche assisted them in their fight for the ideals left behind from the French Revo lution and Napoleon, and ultimately died helping their cause. Gavroche embodies liberalism because he stirred the people to shout for liberty and equality and firmly believed in the unethicality of the nobility. In Les Miserables, the post-French Revolution and Napoleonic ideals were not abandoned by many while others fought against them. Reactionaries like Javert clashed with nationalists like Enjolras and liberalists like Gavroche in the struggles of the June Rebellion of 1832. Where there are advocates of a certain belief, there are most certainly denouncers of that same belief. In consequence, societal conflict is always present.

Coke Marketing Plan - 4596 Words

Table of Contents Executive Summary 6 Situation Analysis 7 History of the Product/Brand 8 Market Analysis 9 Product Evaluation 10 Competitor Analysis 12 Marketing Objectives 13 Marketing Strategies 16 Selecting Target Market 17 Developing the Marketing Mix 18 Product Strategy 19 Pricing Strategy 20 Placing and Distribution 22 Promotion Strategy 23 Evaluation, Monitoring and Control 24 Monitoring and Controlling 26 Sales Analysis 27 Market Share Evaluation 27 Marketing Profitability Analysis 27 Market Research 27 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Giant soft drink company Coca-Cola has come under intense scrutiny by the investors due to its inability to†¦show more content†¦Increase in cost of energy(electricity, natural gas etc) and raw materials(high fructose corn syrup, sucrose etc) can have a negative impact on the product’s profits (The Coca Cola Company 2007, 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K). Unfavorable political and economic conditions in the local as well as international markets can have an adverse effect on the company’s profits (The Coca Cola Company 2007, 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K). Unfavorable weather conditions like unusually long spells of winter cold can decrease the demand for the product (The Coca Cola Company 2007, 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K). PRODUCT EVALUATION Product Life cycle The product life cycle comprises of five stages: product development, introduction, growth, maturity and decline (Kotler et al. 2006, p.314). Coca-Cola is currently in the maturity stage, which is evidenced primarily by the fact that they have a large, loyal group of stable customers. In this regard, Coke has the advantage of it’s establishment of a strong brand name. Furthermore, cost management, product differentiation and marketing have become more important as growth slows and market share becomes the key determinant of profitability. SWOT Analysis: SWOT stands for Strengths Weakness Opportunities Threats. SWOT analysis is a technique that consists of examining the current activities ofShow MoreRelatedMarketing Analysis : Marketing Audit Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesmy views on Marketing Audit. As we all know, Marketing Audit is a systematic, critical and appraisal of the total marketing operation of the objectives and policies and the assumptions which underlie them as well as the methods, procedures, personnel and organization employed to implement the policies and achieve the objectives. It evaluates mainly three key areas i.e. external marketing environment, internal marketing environment, evaluation of current marketing strategy. The marketing audit is aRead MoreMarketing Is Not Just A Marketing Endeavor2234 Words   |  9 PagesWithout marketing, a business no matter how genius and innovative, the concept will fade away amongst the sea of other failed businesses. Public perception is not just a marketing endeavor; the larger a business gets the greater need for a department to help assist with the public perceptions of the company( Ogden Ogden, 2014). Marketing is not as easy as making up media advertisements; it is methodical process in which every step is crucial to the overall long term success of the product ( OgdenRead MoreMarketing Is Not Just A Marketing Endeavor2113 Words   |  9 PagesWithout marketing a business no matter how genius and innovative the concept will fade away amongst the sea of other failed businesses. Public perception is not just a marketing endeavor; the larger a business gets the greater need for a department to help assist with the public perceptions of the company( Ogden Ogden, 2014). Marketing is not as easy as mocking up media advertisements; it is methodical process in which every step is crucial to the overall long term success of the product ( OgdenRead MoreMarketing Is Not Just A Marketing Endeavor2113 Words   |  9 PagesWithout marketing a business no matter how genius and innovative the concept will fade away amongst the sea of other failed businesses. Public perception is not just a marketing endeavor; the larger a business gets the greater need for a department to help assist with the public perceptions of the company( Ogden Ogden, 2014). Marketing is not as easy as mocking up media advertisements; it is methodical process in which every step is crucial to the overall long term success of the product ( OgdenRead MoreMarketing Planning : The Marketing Plan Essay1545 Words   |  7 PagesTo attract mixed segment ther is need to marketing planning is indeed the key to the whole marketing process. 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First Woman to Vote under the 19th Amendment

An often-asked question: who was the first woman in the United States to vote -- the first woman to cast a ballot -- the first female voter? Because women in New Jersey had the right to vote from 1776-1807, and there were no records kept of what time each voted in the first election there, the name of the first woman in the United States to vote after its founding  is lost in the mists of history. Later, other jurisdictions granted women the vote, sometimes for a limited purpose (such as Kentucky allowing women to vote in school board elections beginning in 1838).  Some territories and states in the western United States gave women the vote: Wyoming Territory, for instance, in 1870. First Woman to Vote under the 19th Amendment We have several claimants to being the first woman to vote under the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. As with many forgotten firsts of womens history, its possible that documentation will later be found about others who voted early. South St. Paul, August 27 One claim to first woman to vote under the 19th Amendment comes from South St. Paul, Minnesota. Women had been able to cast votes in a 1905 special election in the city of South St. Paul; their votes were not counted, but they were recorded. In that election, 46 women and 758 men voted. When word came on August 26, 1920, that the 19th Amendment had been signed into law, South St. Paul quickly scheduled a special election the next morning on a water bond bill, and at 5:30 a.m., eighty women voted. (Source::Minnesota Senate S.R. No. 5, June 16, 2006) Miss Margaret Newburgh of South St. Paul voted at 6 a.m. in her precinct and is sometimes given the title of  first  woman to vote under the 19th Amendment. Hannibal, Missouri, August 31 On August 31, 1920, five days after the 19th amendment was signed into law, Hannibal, Missouri  held a special election to fill the seat of an alderman who had resigned. At 7 a.m., despite pouring rain, Mrs. Marie Ruoff Byrum, wife of Morris Byrum and daughter-in-law of Democratic committeeman Lacy Byrum, cast her ballot in the first ward. She thus became the first woman to vote in the state of Missouri and the first woman to vote in the United States under the 19th, or Suffrage, Amendment. At 7:01 a.m. in the second ward of Hannibal, Mrs. Walker Harrison cast the second known vote by a woman under the 19th amendment. (Source: Ron Brown, WGEM News, based on a news story in the Hannibal Courier-Post, 8/31/20, and a reference in the Missouri Historical Review Volume 29, 1934-35, page 299.) Celebrating the Right to Vote American women had organized, marched, and gone to prison to gain the vote for women.  They celebrated winning the vote in August 1920, most notably with Alice Paul unfurling a banner showing another star on a banner signifying ratification by Tennessee. Women also celebrated by beginning to organize for women to use their vote widely and wisely.  Crystal Eastman wrote an essay, Now We Can Begin, pointing out that womans battle was not over  but had just begun.  The argument of most of the woman suffrage movement had been that women needed the vote to participate fully as citizens, and many argued for the vote as a way to contribute as women to reforming society. So they organized, including transforming the wing of the suffrage movement led by Carrie Chapman Catt into the League of Women Voters, which Catt helped create.

Australias Involvement in the Vietnam War - 888 Words

Australia had quite a large involvement in the Vietnam War and it is still considered an important part of our history, as it is the longest Australia has been involved in any war. We were involved in the war from 1962 to 1972 and roughly 60000 Australian men and women served there. Our initial involvement was with military advisors to support the South Vietnamese army and then that escalated to sending fighting troops, as it was more difficult for the South Vietnamese army to defeat the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese army on their own. Our decision to commit troops to the battle was based on the fear of communism; North Korea’s invasion of South Korea was considered a communist danger to democracy. A few of the other main reasons for our presence in the conflict include; to support the United States presence in the region, the belief in the ‘domino theory’ and because of our presence in the ANZUS and SEATO treaties. Australia’s presence in the ANZUS and SEATO alliances has been very important in our past. The ANZUS agreement which involved Australia, New Zealand and The United States said that they would â€Å"*come to one another’s aid in the event of an attack*† (Retro Active 2 p166 paragraph 1). This was formed in 1951. The SEATO alliance (South-East Asia Collective Defense Treaty), which was the one our involvement in Vietnam was based around involved Australia, Britain, United States, France and New Zealand. They all agreed that they would help protect Laos, Cambodia,Show MoreRelatedAustralia’s Involvement in the Vietnam War939 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia’s Involvement in the Vietnam War By Taylor, Aleisha and Alec. There were two important reasons for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War: 1. Fear of Communism 2. Obligations to Allies Fear of Communism In the period following WWII there was a growing fear within Australia of communism. The common belief was that communism would spread from the USSR to Asian countries and eventually reach Australia. This theory is known today as the domino theory. Australia wasRead MoreAustralias Involvement in the Vietnam War Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesAustralia’s involvement in the Vietnam War was a result of a combined fear of communism and the fall of freedom from danger in Australian democracy and society. The growing web of communism saw the fall of many countries closing in on Australia and New Zealand, and it was believed Robert Menzies’ government that they would find communism at Australia’s shores. Australians were anti-communist during the Vietnam War; due to a level of hype that the society, the media, and the government were exposedRead MoreThe Reasons For Australia s Involvement During The Vietnam War1207 Words   |  5 PagesAssess the main reasons for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War. After gaining independence from France in 1954, by the leadership of Ho Chin Min, Vietnam was posed with the task of creating a political faction. Due to the country’s diverse political views Vietnam was temporally split in two (at the 17th parallel). The north side was lead by Ho Chi Minh, a popular leader allied with communist China. 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Identity vs. Role Confusion Essay - 892 Words

In today’s Western society, self-identity and social roles are important dimensions that are at times challenging to face. Social roles have always been a fundamental part of society and yet as time goes on, it seems to be increasingly difficult to understand. As discussed in class, in the medieval period, people were assigned roles based on family status. In modern days, however, societal roles have expanded and opportunities are endless, which raises the question: Is there more uncertainty about identity in modern society? In entering adolescence, people heavily contemplate their ego identity. In the early 1900s, theorist Erik Erikson believed in eight stages of ego development from birth to death. For the purpose of this paper I have†¦show more content†¦Exploring different aspects of yourself in the different areas of life has never been so pertinent. As previously mentioned, there has undoubtedly been a shift of roles when comparing the past to the present. Tradi tionally speaking, men and women’s roles have been that of providers and nurturers respectively. Although through time, these traditional mentalities have transformed, allowing for more possibilities. Even though men’s roles have altered, women have emancipated themselves from a very narrow view of appropriate social norms and can now enjoy the freedom to choose from an array of roles. The quest for self-identity is very significant in this time of my life, which is the reason I have chosen this topic for my project. I am a definite opportunist and I seize every occasion if the possibility of learning something new arises. Although it is very exciting to experience moratorium, it is also at times stressful and daunting having to continuously explore different roles and opportunities. Along with my peers, I am attempting to resolve many existential dilemmas such as â€Å"What career path should I follow?† or â€Å"What roles apply to me?† These questions g ive rise to the feeling of identity uncertainty and role confusion. Coming from an art background, I felt most comfortable expressing myself through sketch. Therefore, I chose to convey my internal struggles through a drawing of a ballerina who is surrounded by my inner thoughts. TheShow MoreRelatedErikson’s Theory: Identity vs. Role Confusion1222 Words   |  5 Pagesabout identity versus role confusion. Finding one’s identity is not always an easy task. Everyone at some point in his or her life has had, as Erikson puts it, an identity crisis. Everyone experiences different struggles that can have either a positive or negative impact on their identity. On my path to identity, I have reached identity achievement, which means I have explored and made commitments. 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Each of Erikson’s stages includes the possible negative outcomes that one could possibly be faced with, depending on the experiences they have duringRead MoreErickson: The Stages of Development954 Words   |  4 Pagessteps that focused on the changing of personality and developing your identity. Erickson developments stages differed from Freuds because Erickson focused on social environment and not sexual drives. Erickson believed that each stage in a person life that have to over come a psychosocial crisis and also learn a new skill. The stages took place through out your lifespan (Funder, 1997). Stage one of Erickson development is trust vs. mistrust. This stage happens at 0-18 months. this stage infants developsRead MoreErik Erikson s Theory Of Psychology760 Words   |  4 Pageshad blond hair, blue eyes, and Nordic looks. Thus, he was teased for having Nordic looks in the community. On the other hand, he was teased at the grammar school for being a Jewish. 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Western Imperialism Essay - 522 Words

Western Imperialism Beginning in 1880, there was a growing desire for European countries to expand and control their rule. The only continent at that time that was left uncontrolled and, in the Europeans eyes uncivilized, was Africa. This was the start of Western Imperialism. All European countries wanted their piece of Africa and to get it, they would let nothing stand in their way. They would change the entire government, religion, market, and behavior of most of the African nation and affect almost every person living there. An account of the impact of Imperialism is given in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart. This book shows the changes that occurred in Africa during Imperialism and its affect on the community and the people†¦show more content†¦In Things Fall Apart there is a good example of this. The tribe of the main character Okonkwo has a polytheistic religion that they have followed for as long as they can remember. When the Europeans get there they build a church and the missi onaries that came get many of the people to convert to Christianity. Okonkwo is one of the few who sticks to the traditional view and keeps his original religion. This changing of religion was a very important event that occurred in Africa but another important result of Imperialism in Africa was a change in Government. When the Europeans got to Africa they brought with them their governments and enforced them as if they were the new governments of the Africans. Most African tribes had their own government system that they had developed over time. When the Europeans settled in Africa they totally dismissed these government and inflicted their own government on these people. In Things Fall Apart, the elders of the village make the laws, which the people live by. They also have a ritual called the Egwugwu in which the leaders of the village dress up as Gods and give laws and direction to the villagers. When the Europeans get there they dismiss the laws the elders have made and live under their own government. At one point a villager influenced by a European leader unmasks the leaders during Egwugwu, which in their society is totally unacceptable. As more and more control was turnedShow MoreRelatedWestern Imperialism Influence on African Culture1132 Words   |  5 PagesFebruary 2013 Impact of Western Imperialism on the African Community Western imperialism, though it has its good qualities, essentially led to the breakdown and ending of the African community. Their religion, new language, and political knowledge and power make it impossible for both communities to exist together. The most apparent form of cultural imperialism from the West in Things Fall Apart are the differences in the law making systems of the village and the western missionaries. In chapterRead MoreCompare and Contrast Japanese and Western Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific3853 Words   |  16 PagesCompare and Contrast Japanese and Western Imperialism in Asia and the Pacific 23 October 2013 at 18:10 The Japanese pursuit for an empire in South East Asia helped changed the balance of world power away from Europe, by taking their most lucrative colonies. Soon after the Japanese defeat in World War II, most of the colonies won their independence from their European masters. This essay will be arguing that despite the vast geographical distance and cultural, racial differences, as well as theRead MoreGlobalization: Western Imperialism by Another Name Essay934 Words   |  4 Pagesengulfment is known as imperialism. But is this the same as globalisation? There are many similarities between globalisation and imperialism. 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Even in the Western world itself the way that people live, and their views and activitiesRead MoreImpact Of Western Imperialism On China And Japan1652 Words   |  7 PagesWestern incursion into China and Japan is a key factor as to how these countries developed economically and socially. While China and Japan were trying to get on their feet and figure out the standards in which to run their countries, the West was escalating in both power and ambitions. The escalation meant growth in European fire arm power which allowed the European countries to make their way into China and Japan without China and Japan being able to stop them because they wer e not as strong atRead MoreCultural Imperialism : Western And Chinese Society1845 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"It is through cultural imperialism that Western nations are able to dominate the media †¦ allowing Western views to destroy their native cultures.† (Schiller, H. 1973) Western cultures are notorious for their domination over other cultures, exerting this power through the media. The front cover of India’s Elle magazine (March 2013) and McDonald’s 2012 Manly Man Beef advertisement in Beijing, are both texts that display the prominent influences of cultural imperialism in practice. This essay seeksRead MoreHow Western Imperialism Affects China and Japan Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesHow Western Imperialism affects China and Japan China and Japan had very different experiences with Western Imperialism . Their reactions to western interference would lay a foundation for their destiny in a world that was rapidly progressing forward , leaving the traditional world behind . China viewed themselves as totally self sufficient , superior , and the only truly civilized land in a barbarous world. They were inward looking and were encouraged by the conservative Confucianistic beliefsRead MoreThe Spread of Western Imperialism991 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1853, Western imperialism was at its height. It was spreading to several countries. The British colonized India, the Dutch colonized Indonesia, the United States colonized the Philippines, and the French colonized Vietnam. In 1929, the crash of the stock market brought a worldwide depression, known as the Great Depression. 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Both western imperialism and the Holocaust had their atrocities justified by the illusion of progress. Even though numerous millions of people were slaughtered in these campaigns, many of the people doing the killing, believed that it was for the greater good. Western imperialism used the notion of bettering the native population and expansion in order to justify their mass killings. On the

In Ancient Greece, The Most Feared Named Was Sparta. It Was A Total Wa Essay Example For Students

In Ancient Greece, The Most Feared Named Was Sparta. It Was A Total Wa Essay r machine willing to take on all comers. They rose above the rest by being well disciplined and educated. The man who brought them this glory was Lycergus. Like any great leader he was very idealistic. His main goal was to change Sparta into a complete city state. It is believed that he was born between the eighth and tenth century. Most historians dont believe he existed at all. He was from the Eurypontid house which was one of two houses of Royality. It is thought by many that he may have been King. Unquestionably he was one of the great thinkers. Among his many accomplishments, Lycergus was responsible for the Spartan Council of Elders, iron coinage, and the education of the entire population. The Spartans attributed all institutions and their Constitution to Lycergus. He established their strict military style and beliefs. He felt it was very important to have a complete person. It would be hard to discover a healthier or more completely developed human being, physically speaking, than a Spartan. Lycergus felt that parents should have the right to punish others children. In this way he thought that children would respect all adults. Overall, he contributed more than anyone else to Spartan culture. That is why he is known as the Father of Spartan Law. Many of the ways that we keep our bodies sound were proposed by Lycergus. Mainly, he felt that people should always do the best thing for their body and their community.

Cost volume profit analysis free essay sample

Question 2 Cost Volume Profit Analysis 1. 0 Introduction According to Jon Scheumann a successful organizations need a culture that is attuned to cost management and pay attention to cost structure From that statement manager must pay attention and carefully thinking when do decision making to the cost. For example when manager want to target the profit. They must take every cost that related in production such as variable cost and fix costs. Cost Volume profit analysis is used in decisions making in a company. The reasons why used cost volume profit analysis as a method to make decisions making because It elps manager to estimate future cost, revenue, expenses and profit that helps them to monitor the level of activity in production and monitor the plan. Besides that when used CVP analysis we can identify monitor the activity level and make analysis to avoid loss, find a target profit and maximize the production of unit. We will write a custom essay sample on Cost volume profit analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover CVP analysis can help manager to Identify the risk and effect for their decision making and a technique to analyse the profit change bases on sales volumes, costs, and process. When do CVP analysis the manager can get the information like the product that want to analyse he volume Is required to achieve a certain level of profit total of revenue is needed before the company will incurred loss(break event point) Those flx cost can effects the organization to an unacceptable level of risk. a) A break even analysis must be interpreted in the light of the limitations of its underlying assumption (From Cost Accounting: A managerial Emphasis, by C. T. Horngren) 2. 0 Introduction to Assumption What is assumption? Assumption is something like a rule is must be made or a certain item be ignore when do assumption in CVP analysis. Why need to do assumption In CVP analysis? There Is a limitation of CVP analysis. The effectiveness of CVP analysis must be done with assumption in order to make CVP analysis is useful when the manager do decision making for the future plan. How to make the assumption? It to simplify the cost that hard to calculate and that cost behaviour is always changes. So when do the assumption we can solve It faster at any of period of times and situations. In order to make assumption we must to understand that every assumption Is made that no has too much cost, long period, break a law and company policies. Normally when did the new assumption people hard to accept and eed time to convince them. After we done with assumption for CVP analysis, we should listing all assumption to make other analysis. If assumption Is made is violating, the CVP analysis is can easily modified and make it realistic. What use of 1 org assumption? 10 slmpllTy a complex analysls more easlly ana to set up some conoltlon and control it when do an analysis. Sometime when we do assume there a risk we must to be taken and face it like hidden cost, increasing in petrol cost and tax. 3. 0 Assumption To used assumption in CVP analysis the manager must recognize the cost first. For xample when do CVP analysis, we must identify sales volume, cost, and profit. So when identify the cost there are condition must be made to make the assumption 1 . All cost included variable and fixed cost Why we assume that variable cost and fixed cost included all cost? Because in the firm, we are cannot identify each type element of cost. Besides that firm cannot identify which element of cost should be fixed or variable cost. If the firm cannot identify Fixed and variable cost, it impossible to used cost volume profit analysis. For example if the firm cannot identify fix and variable cost there will be a problem when o CVP analysis. There are a way how to identify which costs are fixed and variable cost. Every cost that related in production and always changes base on the volume of the unit produce is variable cost. Example cost of material and labour to produce item in production. For fix cost is the cost that not affected when level of activity in production is changing. Example is rent and manager salary. So when the firm done correctly to identify fixed and variable cost, it can do CVP analysis correctly and manager can used the correct CVP analysis to make decision making. 2. In graph Cost are in straight line Assume that fixed cost no change in any of range. Variable Cost is proportional and parallel to the line revenue. So in the reality cost of behaviour not remain constant. It mean when we do CVP analysis we must assume a straight line (constants) so when do a calculation it easy to calculate the cost and make analysis. For example if we see in graph the cost is curve line it hard to calculate the cost if the cost is out of range from the graph. So that why we must assume in straight line so it easy to calculate and identify the cost even it out of range in graph. 3. Price is fixed for every volume as purchase/selling ( selling price/direct material) When buy a lot of item, item we buy was offering/make a discount. These make a problem to determine contribution margin ratio. Example normally when we buy/sell a lot of item we can receive/give discount. Event we know that it hard to calculate when price always changes base on the quantity item of we buy/sell. So in order to make easy calculation we must make assumption fixed price every volume was purchase and selling and ignore the cost that give effect the change in price and volume. 4. Variable cost is fix per unit not alculated based on volume produce So when it calculated per unit it hard to identify what actual cost and hidden cost of total volume produce. Even cannot identify actual and hidden cost help when do CVP analysis. If we calculate variable cost base on volume produce we can get difference cost because of hidden cost. That why we must use variable cost fix as per unit so we can used to calculate in CVP analysis. For example if we cannot used this assumption it hard to identify unit control margin ( ucm ) so IT cannot laentlTy unlt control margin I t nara to Tina Break Even Po 5. Sales Mix constant In level of activity, if product y have different level of activity compare to product z. So in graph it can show two product y and product z. From the graph we can see which products give higher profitability or not. If company produce a excess from the target in will incurred loss. For example company manufacture umbrella and rain coat for raining seasons. So it produced more products during that season. 4. 0 Limitation of CVP analysis Cost volume profit analysis is limit to acquire a lot of information. Event cost volume profit can help decision making in future for the short run but in Long run it cannot e used because of the information that get is not up to date and always change from time to time. So manager need to do again analysis in order to get up to date information. Besides that, Cost volume profit is only suitable for a single product when manager used CVP analysis to make decision making. For multi products such as Mc Donald or KFC that run more than one product. It is cannot be used because every type of product did not have same level of activity. So that why when there have two or more product it assumes has same activity. Beside that hard to make variable ratio cost for every product. Moreover, It is hard to identify what element or type of cost that relate. If the manager cannot identify what type of product it make impossible to used Cost Volume Profit Analysis. For example part time worker should assume as variable cost or fix cost. Beside that Cost Volume Profit cannot identify the performance of worker. So that why performance worker were assume as fixed when we know in reality the performance of worker always change. In addition, cost volume profit cannot identify the hidden cost when produce more product in future or the changes of currency money and company or government policy. For example hidden cost like increasing petrol cost, tax, or maintenance machine. CVP analysis maybe present by using equation or chart Break even point (BEP) (in sales revenue) BEP in unit x selling price OR Total Fixed Costs Contribution margin ratio (CMR) Break even point (BEP) (in unit) Total Fixed Cost Contribution per unit Selling price per unit minus variable cost per unit larget pront (In sales revenue) Target profit in units x selling price per unit Total fixed costs + Target profit Target profit (in unit) Contribution (total or per unit) Sales (total or per unit) Margin of safety (MOS) (in units) Current/expected sales in units minus BEP in units Margin of safety (MOS) (in sales revenue) Current/expected sales in RM minus BEP in RM Margin of safety (MOS) in % MOS in units (or sales revenue) x 100 Current/expected sales in units (or sales revenue) b) Bartley Companys primary line of business is making and selling of syrup to bottler. These bottler then sell the finished bottle and cans of syrup to the consumer. In management report say gross margin is decline to 61% to this year(2013) and 62% to the prior year(2012) due to increasing the cost of sweeter and packaging. Does the ncreasing the cost of sweetener and packaging give effect to gross margin? Cost of sweetener and packaging are Cost of good sold or variable cost because of cost this increase when level of activity increase. Below are the formulae of gross margin. Assume that revenue is same from this year and prior year 2013 2012 Revenue RMIOOO Cost of goods sold(sweetener and packaging) RM390 Formulae Gross Margin=(Revenue-C06S/Revenue)x100 Gross margtn(thts % Gross margtn(pnor So from the formulae above is what we can see that the increasing of variable cost/ Cost of good sold(C06S) effected the percentages of gross margin. So from the calculation above we can see that a proved that gross margin percentages decline base on increasing cost of goods sold. B i) Are sweetening and packaging a variable or a fixed cost? Sweetener and packaging are variable cost. This is because cost of Sweetener and packaging increase when cost of production increase. Variable cost is like a cost that relate to the production. Both of them are manufacturing material. Manufacturing are come together with direct material, direct labour, and manufacturing overhead. What the impact on the contribution margin of increasing cost per unit for sweetener or packaging? Contribution margin is defining as total revenue minus total variable cost to obtain contribution margin. For example if cost of sweetener and packaging increase it can give effect to the contribution margin. Below is the situation and calculation if sweetener and packaging cost are increase. Selling Price 10 Variable cost per unit (sweetener and packaging) 6 5 This is a detail of information for selling price and variable cost for the year 2013 and year 2012. Calculation CM = RM4 CM = RM5 CM = Selling Price CM = RMIO- RM6 CM = RMIO- RM5 Variable Cost From the table above this is the contribution margin for year 2013 and year 2012. I nls Is snow tnat cnanglng In varlaDle cost can glve erect 0T tne contrlDutlon margln and also can affect the gross margin. Increasing in variable cost can give impact to contribution margin. If the company want to increase contribution margin they must decrease the variable cost in order to increase contribution margin. Contribution margin is a like gross profit. The difference between gross profit and contribution margin is contribution margin is used for to make analysis while gross profit used historical calculation for specific sales volume. Besides that contribution margin is a like pricing strategy in order to aximum profit from the difference between selling price and variable cost in production. Sometimes by using contribution it can help manager to make analyse the variable cost and a target profit. For example if the manager target to gain profit what show they do if variable cost increase? Should they increase selling price or increase the unit of production. So the impact of variable cost in contribution margin can help manager to make decision. What is implementation of profitability? Implementation profitability is mean a way how the company gain profit. How to gain profit? By doing CVP analysis the company must identify their level of profit or loss. By identify break event point the company know what level it gain profit or loss. Break event point is a point when the situation the company no gain any profit or loss. If the company sales more than break event point it can gain profit and if company sales less that break event point it will incurred loss. B it) My opinion marketing expenditure a fix cost because what we see from statement in question b) say that increasing [selling expenses] due to higher marketing expenditure. So from that statement what I can conclude that selling xpenses increase when the expense marketing expenditure is increase. The reason I did not say that marketing expenditure as a variable cost because marketing expenditure not related to level of activity to produce item. For example when production unit increase it not affects the marketing expenditure. Besides that it expense that not relate to the cost of goods sold and marketing expenditure is amount of money that spend for marketing. -CVP analysis is useful especially to plan future production and sales activity that help firm to maximize profit. Enable the firm to determine break event point(BEP) BEP point is where the minimum unit that company sell is no gain any profit or loss Break Event Point(BEP analysis) Use Break event point from cost volume profit or CVP analysis to make decision making. Break event point(unit) where is the total fix cost divided ucm . From CVP analysis we can used formulae Break Event Point BEP(unit )=total fixed cost OR Fixed cost UCM CS Ratio -used BEP formulae to determine the BEP point or sketch the graph from below. Break event Chart cost(RM) Sales Total Cost BEP(unit) Activity level BEP(RM) These graphs show clearly the BEP of product as well as value in RM value. At BEP oint where the company no gain profit or loss. the term breakeven point is often heard in the context of CVP analysis. Break even means a situation where there is neither profit nor loss. At the breakeven point, the contribution exactly equals the fixed costs. The breakeven quantity is that volume of output at which the fixed costs are equal to the contribution margin; the breakeven revenue is that sales revenue where the contribution margin equals the fixed costs. Normally it used of single product of company. In managerial, In the equations below, if profit is set to zero, the contribution margin will be equal to fixed costs. Contribution Margin The concept of a contribution margin is central to managerial decision making based on Cost-volume-profit Analysis (CVP Analysis). The starting point in CVP Analysis is the following equation: Profit = Total Revenue Total Costs This equation can be rewritten as: Profit = Total Revenue Total Variable Costs Total Fixed Costs The Contribution Margin is Total Revenue minus Total Variable Costs. Contribution margin=Total Revenue Total variable cost Equation for unit contribution margin Unit contribution margin(UCM)=Selling Price Unit Variable Cost or in ratio can be used this equation CS Ratio = sales Revenue otal contribution Selling price -Reason to usea contrlDutlon margin equation Decause to Tina pront 0T per unlt 0T product -So when used this equation management can make decision how they want gain profit per unit of product. -to find sales revenue required by using CS Ratio. This method is particularly useful in service type organizations where it may be difficult or impracticable to identify variable cost per unit of service Traditional Method -to find or target net profit -from equation below management can make decision how many profit they target base on volume of unit and selling price in unit. NP=Px-(a+bx) Where p=selling price Vvolume(unit) †fix cost IF,ariable cost Margin of safety -show the maximum unit can be reduce before the company incurred loss -t he higher the margin, the more company can withstand amount of drop sales which is company can stand fluctuation sales. the lower the margin the more company will suffer of loss -it helps management to measure risk before to sales product Here equation for margin of safety Margin of safety(unit)=expected sales- BEP Conclusion Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis is an important part of short term decision making in a business. Although CVP analysis is cannot get all information need but it help anager to make fast decision making. Event we know that there are many limitation and assumption must be make when do the decision making. The contribution margin is central to CVP Analysis. It is also the basis for determination of the break even point in a business. ReTerence http://smccd. edu/accounts/nurre/online/chtr6. htm http:// ManagedStudy. com/Assumptions of Cost Volume Profit Analysis. htm http://www.accountingdetails.com/assumptions_of_cvp_analysis.htm https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost%E2%80%93volume%E2%80%93profit_analysis http://smallbusiness.chron.com/calculate-gross-profit-margin-percentage-4133.html https://www.inc.com/guides/2010/10/tips-for-calculating-your-gross-margin.html http://www.ehow.com/how_6402140_calculate-gross-profit-rate.html

Choose Sample Essay Questions From AP Language Exams

Choose Sample Essay Questions From AP Language ExamsThe writing samples of some sample essay questions from AP Language Exams will help you come up with the perfect answer. Most students expect to see sample questions in order to help them memorize them, and write them well. Since those are one way samples, you can copy them and practice on a regular basis. Here is a review of how to choose the best samples that will help you cram for your AP Language Exams.You have to choose the proper sample essay questions that will help you learn how to express yourself in the right manner. There are many types of samples from which you can choose. They will be provided in the online forums and other available resources, so they are easily accessible.However, they should not be selected based on the general classification of whether they are focused or general. This will only lead to a failure, since the sample questions will not help you succeed in the AP Language Exams.The best and the most pro per sample essay questions from the AP Language Exams will have a focus, and a structure to them, and it should also contain a significant number of them. Since there are so many questions on the exam, that can be tedious, and boring, these sample questions from the AP exams will help you learn how to focus on one sample in particular and form the best answer.The structure of the sample questions from the AP Language Exams is also a crucial factor in the selection of the proper sample essay questions. The structured way of expressing oneself is important to make sure that the whole statement is formulated properly, and even if one gets it wrong, then it can still be corrected. These sample questions should also be helpful to students who do not possess much of the subject knowledge, so the ability to construct the sentence effectively will be helpful in those situations.You should also select the proper sample essay questions that have structure and then even if one had a bad attemp t, the best answers will still be found here. It is also important to check out whether the sample questions are fully comprehensive enough to give you an idea of what you are supposed to say and how you need to express yourself. Since there are several different answers available for all the sample questions, it is important to make sure that the sample questions that you have selected to give you adequate information about how to make an appropriate response.There are plenty of websites where you can access sample essays, and you can also refer to the AP English Literature Exam Guide to find out which sample questions are the best ones for your class. Take note that the preparation for the AP Language Exams can be done through taking the online writing practice.

Developmental Theories Essay Example

Developmental Theories Essay â€Å"All developmental theories can be distilled into one powerful statement – if there is no development, there is no learning. † Do you agree? Use examples from some of the theories that you have encountered to justify your response. Over the years, many psychologists, scholars, mathematicians, teachers and counsellors have pondered this exact statement. I, at the risk of being predictable, agree with this statement but then also think that the idea can be reversed – saying that without learning, there will be limited development. This is not a hasty decision, the studies of Piaget and Vygotsky, along with numerous others cited in Educational Psychology (Woolfolk and Margetts, 2007) and academic journals all point to the conclusive outcome that development is essential to learning. Development, on a biological, social, emotional and cognitive level is defined in Educational Psychology as â€Å"certain changes that occur in human beings†¦between conception and death† (Woolfolk and Margetts, 2007) and â€Å"[these changes] are generally assumed to be for the better and result in behaviour that is more adaptive, more organised, more effective and more complex† (Mussen, Conger and Kagan, 1984). Development is therefore essentially PROGRESSION. Another source even says â€Å"the development of children unfolds along individual pathways whose trajectories are characterized by continuities and discontinuities, as well as by a series of significant transitions† (Shonkoff and Phillips 2000), showing that development is a process and a period of transition. Jean Piaget (1954) is explained in Educational Psychology to believe that â€Å"our thinking processes change radically, though slowly, from birth to maturity because we constantly strive to make sense of the world† (Woolfolk and Margetts, 2007). We will write a custom essay sample on Developmental Theories specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Developmental Theories specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Developmental Theories specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Piaget also â€Å"began to suspect that the key to human knowledge might be discovered by observing how the childs mind develops† (Papert, 1999). He then went on to discuss the term â€Å"social transmission† which means learning from others, and commented that â€Å"the amount people can learn from social transmission varies according to their stage of cognitive development† (Piaget in Woolfolk and Margetts, 2007). Piaget essentially believed that â€Å"cognitive development has to come before learning – the child has to be ‘ready’ to learn† (Piaget in Woolfolk and Margetts, 2007) and Diana Fox repeated this in her essay, Ages and Stages – â€Å"it is often said that the early childhood years are the getting ready phase of development and learning† (Fox, 2002). Jean Piaget pioneered the concept of the four major stages of cognitive development, the sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete-operational and formal-operation. All of these stages are very closely linked to the idea that development and learning go side by side, for instance, in the pre-operational stage, Educational Psychology states that you can â€Å"see the rapid development of that very important symbol system, language† (Woolfolk and Margetts, 2007). The child therefore needs to â€Å"develop† the capacity to learn the language and if they didn’t develop, they wouldn’t learn. So from Piaget’s teachings about the stages of operation and the way in which we learn, it is clear that learning can only come about with cognitive development. Lev Vygotsky (1978) recognised that â€Å"the child’s culture shapes cognitive development by determining what and how the child will learn about the world† (Woolfolk and Margetts, 2007), thus confirming the other statement being made in this essay – that the lack of learning will affect the development of the child. Vygotsky said that â€Å"interaction encourages development by creating cognitive conflict that motivated change† (Vygotsky in Woolfolk and Margetts, 2007). This shows that through social interactions between peers (learning), it fosters development to a higher learning level – hence moving into the territory of Piaget’s work. Vygotsky had the theory of â€Å"the zone of proximal development† which is â€Å"the distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance or in collaboration with more capable peers†. He shows that â€Å"the key to hearty intellectual growth was for children to be supported in this zone. That way, learning could actually shape development† (Thurber, 2003). For the child to be assisted by a supportive and non-judgemental elder, the potential development is far greater then if the child was left to perform in his or her own capacity. For a child trying to learn un-assisted, cognitive development that is â€Å"more adaptive, more organised, ore effective and more complex† (Mussen, Conger and Kagan, 1984) would be lesser than learning with an experienced other because, according to Thurber, â€Å"physical and sensory exploration boost cognitive development† (Thurber, 2003). The statement, â€Å"children are active participants in their own development, reflecting the intrinsic human drive to explore and master ones environment† (Shonkoff and Phillips 2000), can also support the notion that development and learning go hand-in-hand. The drive to explore and master is obviously a means of learning about ones surroundings and the statement shows that through this learning, development occurs. Furthermore, Shonkoff and Phillips (2000) also go on to say that â€Å"human development is shaped by a dynamic and continuous interaction between biology and experience†. Therefore children require â€Å"continuous interaction† with wiser mentors (Vygotskyan theory) and their development occurs while they attempt to â€Å"master† their environments (Piaget). When commenting on Piaget’s work, another source commented that â€Å"as children grow older, they develop progressively better rules and strategies for solving problems and thinking logically† (Seigler in Woolfolk and Margetts, 2007). He then went on to say that teachers can help students develop their capacities for learning. This infers that students or children need to develop in order to learn. Without the development of these learning capacities, learning will not take place. But as we look at Vygotsky, we can see an extension of Piaget’s theories, detailing that without learning, development will be limited.

The Fault in Our Stars Essays

The Fault in Our Stars Essays The Fault in Our Stars Paper The Fault in Our Stars Paper Essay Topic: The Fault in Our Stars The Fault in Our Stars John Green derives the books title from a famous line in Shakespearean Julius Caesar: The fault, dear Brutes, is not in our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings. There have been more than one interpretation of the Shakespearian quote. One interpretation and probably the one that is most know throughout the Shakespearian literature world is fate is not what drives men to their decisions and actions, but rather the human condition. The title of the John Green book, The Fault in Our Stars is as multi-layered as the book itself. The title can be interpreted or the meaning that can be derived from the book can only be determined from the readers point of view. When he or she has finished the book the reader has to decide what interpretation he or she was able to understand from there ideals of the book. One Of the interpretation that is was able to derive was that the fault is in the nature of things not in how you do them, or even just in yourself generally. Another interpretation that I also was able to derive from the text of the book was the fault is in our stars, and we can do nothing about it. We dont have a choice in the matter. There are multiple more meanings that is probably hidden within the title. Since the book is multi-layered, the title if just as multi-layered. This is because of the book and all the hidden meanings and messages that are within the book. There are just too many interpretations that readers are able to determine from reading the book. That is why if anyone who reads this and disagrees with any of my interpretation, I would truly suggest reading the book and try to see what you determined or interpreted what the meaning Of the title is.

Kmart Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Kmart Analysis - Essay Example Kmart deals in a wide range of retail products. The company principally provides the grocery items on its retail stores along with other consumer products such as women's and kids apparels, fashion clothing, gifts, toys, baby and kids beddings, furniture, nursery products, jewelry, electronics, home appliances, fragrances, personal care items and sports, leisure and fitness goods etc ("Kmart Home", n.d.) Kmart's business operations fall under discount retailing industry. It confronts with overwhelming competition in the industry from the significant retail giants such as Wal-Mart, Target stores, Kohl's and J.C. Penney etc. Kmart has shown a comeback in the industry after the bankruptcy with a vision to deliver value to its customers and shareholders in an identical manner. It aims for constant expansion with a view to advance in terms of sale and profitability records, to enhance the efficacy and alleviate the costs, to strengthen and elevate the utilization of assets towards increasing profits etc ("Corporate History", n.d.) The following chart depicts a snapshot of K-mart's financial ratios ("Kmart Corporation", n.d.) compared to the discount retailing industry average ("Retail (Department & Discount) Industry", n.d.) along with two of its competitors i.e., Wal-Mart ("Ratios for Wal-Mart", n.d.) and Target ("Ratios for Target", n.d.), so as to provide a better insight into the company's financial position and performance with respect to that of its industry and competitors: Kmart Industry Wal-Mart Target Quick Ratio 2.0 0.26 0.13 0.89 Current Ratio 3.6 1.17 0.89 1.50 Debt to Equity 0.93 0.55 0.54 0.70 Gross Margin 25.9% 27.50% 23.17% 32.15% Net Profit Margin 5.6% 3.80% 3.49% 4.58% Return On Assets 10.1% 7.43% 8.32% 7.30% Cash Conversion Cycle 67 days 39 days 14 days 39 days An examination of the above chart straightens out a fine line between Kmart, its major competitors and the whole discount retail industry. The further in-depth interpretation and analysis of the above presented ratios is provided below to compare Kmart's financial position and performance with its competitors and other companies in the same industry: Current Ratio: The current ratio reflects the liquidity position of a company in terms of a comparison of its current assets and current liabilities. Kmart's current ratio is 3.6:1, which means that the company keeps $3.6 worth of liquid assets against every $1 worth of current liabilities. The current ratio of Kmart is much higher than that of the discount retail industry as well as Wal-Mart and Target Corporation individually. Apart from showing a sound liquidity position of the company, it emphasizes the fact that much of the company's current assets are lying idle without being invested further. Quick Ratio: An investigation of the above ratio comparison reveals that the Kmart Corporation's quick ratio is much higher than that of its industry and competitors. Kmart's quick ratio is 2.0, which shows that Kmart is much capable to pay off its short-term debts and liabilities after keeping aside the inventory than all the other companies in the industry. The difference between the current and quick ratios explicit the quantity of stock held by company, which is about 55% of the total current assets for Kmart. Debt to

Narrative Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Narrative - Essay Example After realization that the world of films is more appealing than I can imagine, I decided to keep the spirit lively by undertaking a Master’s degree in media, my major focus being on Radio and Television studies. When in the university, I got an inordinate chance to train in the first channel of Saudi Arabia, the fifth channel in Saudi Arabia and Institute of Hajj researchers as a photographer, all of which bolstered my understanding of the world of media and communication. I firmly believe that a well-written script and characters are what makes a film, a major reason that made me feel frustrated while in the university when doing photography-related projects. The fundamental reason for the perceived discomfiture was the fact that after doing projects in photography, although they often turned out to be good, I felt left out after the image is completed, a reason that intensified my intention to be a screenwriter so that I can always be part of the complete works such as docu mentaries. When I watch an interesting film, I see myself in it and believe that the ideas on the screen are actually being personified for me, a rare thing that has been developing in me lately. I immediately develop a critical critic of the masterpiece, a factor that has further sharpened my writing skills. However, being in the university was an eye-opener for me. I enjoyed every moment in school primarily because of the many activities that I found myself participating in and the large audience that resoundingly required my presence in various programs, both educational and leisurely. While still working hard on coursework, where I eventually managed a GPA 3.11/4, I could still manage to schedule some time for talk shows, news programs, documentaries, and advertisement. I used my verse skills in media and television presentation to influence and appeal to the audience. The college students always

Introduction To Psychology Essay Example for Free

Introduction To Psychology Essay Sylvia is 28 years old, stay-at-home mother raising two small children with her husband, who travels frequently for his work. Sylvia finds herself feeling bored and isolated a lot of the time. She finds herself overeating and then feeling bad about her weight gain. She has trouble sleeping at night and takes frequent naps during the day. She has persistent thoughts that she is an unlikable person and cannot manage to do anything right. She feels guilty that she is not a good enough mother to her children. When her husband is home, she questions if he loves her and secretly wonders if he does not. She feels hopeless that her life will get better and no longer enjoys doing things that she once did. It appears that Sylvia is struggling with Major Depression. In regard to case study 2, Sylvia’s husband is traveling a lot and not home very much. She is raising two children and doesn’t work. Sylvia questions if her husband still loves her and she feels hopeless, and no longer enjoys things she once did. Sylvia finds herself over eating and feeling bad about her weight. In addressing these issue Sylva is having, I’d like to address Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theory. The need to belong, having social bonds with family, friends, co-workers, our spouse creates a sense of happiness and joy in people. Humans are social beings by nature and when something good is happening in their lives and they share it with others, it makes them even feel better about the good news. People spend a great deal of time thinking about relationships, the joy and happiness these relationships bring them. When our need for social bonding is satisfied in balance with two other basic psychological needs, autonomy (a sense of personal control) and competence, we experience a deep sense of well being, and our self-esteem rides high (Myers, 2014). Therefor, ones self-esteem is gauged by how valued, loved  and accepted they feel. In the case with Sylvia she is suffering from attention and isolation not only from her husband, but other people. She is lacking a social bond with her husband because he is not around much and she has little social interaction with people because she is a stay at home mom. Sylvia is also lacking a career and that would challenge her and give her a feeling of accomplishment and being needed. Although Sylvia has children that need her love and attention, Sylvia is feeling isolated and lonely because of her need to interact with her husband who is not paying enough attention to her. Her husband is not acknowledging and praising her enough for how hard she works to raise the children and keep the home up. Which is making her feel ignored and unneeded, causing her to question herself worth and her husbands love for her. Sylvia is becoming depressed and using food for comfort and out of boredom. Because Sylvia is gaining weight, she feels unattractive, and her self-esteem is low do to her appearance and the lack of social interaction from her husband. Sylvia doesn’t feel loved by her husband, and most likely feels its do to her gaining weight and she thinks he does find her attractive anymore. Sylvia may feel her husband is ignoring her even when he is home because she is gaining weight. Sylvia’s husband ignoring her it’s causing her to feel rejected, which is causing her extreme pain and leading to her overeating and depression. There seems to be a lack of communication between Sylvia and her husband. The lack of communication, possibly even a silent treatment is causing Sylvia to feel hopeless because she doesn’t know what is wrong and she is longing, and in need of a relationship and attachment with her husband. The lack of outside interaction with other friends, family, and social events is causing Sylvia to feel isolated and lonely too. All of these environment stimulants taking place in Sylvia’s life maybe a direct cause to Sylvia’s depression. Sylvia is lacking the ability to pass on to the next level of the need for self-esteem, achievement, competence, and independence (Myers, 2014). Which could be contributing and triggering her major depression episode. A major depressive episode is not a disorder in itself, but rather more of a description or symptoms of part of a disorder most often depressive disorder or bipolar. A person suffering from a major depressive episode must have a depressed mood or a loss of interest in daily activities consistently for a minimum of a two-week time  span (Psych Central, 2013). In diagnosing the mood must reflect a change from the person’s normal mood. A person’s daily activities and functions, such as work, social routines and friends, education, family, and relationships must also have been negatively impacted by the change in their mood. A major depressive episode is also identified by presence of five or more of the following symptoms. The patient can show signs of significant weight loss or weight gain even not dieting or trying to lose or gain weight. The patient will also display a change in appetite almost everyday, either with an increase or a decrease in their normal eating habits. The weight change is typically set at an increase or decrease in weight of more than 5% per month. The patient will display a depressed mood almost the entire day and this sadness, emptiness, loneliness, crying, and distant is observed by others or indicted by the patient, is typically consistent every day for at least two weeks or more. Children may report the patient as being irritable or sad all the time. The patient can exhibit noticeable decrease in things, and pleasures they normally enjoy and love to do. These decreases in pleasures and activities that they normally enjoy will progressive decrease more and more everyday. The patient can have either insomnia or hypersomnia and is present everyday. Insomnia and hypersomnia can even alter from not being able to sleep at all, to sleeping all day. The patient will express feeling of worthlessness or even excessive inappropriate guilt almost everyday. The patient can have decreased ability to think and concentrate, even maybe very indecisive almost everyday. The patient may have repetitive thoughts of suicide without a plan or any idea of how they would kill themselves (Psych Central, 2013). As a general rule major depressive episode is not diagnosed when the patient has experience the loss of a loved one. Generally speaking, the above listed symptoms are common when morning the death of a loved one (Psych Central, 2013). Most practicing clinicians believe that depression is caused by equal combination biological, social, and psychological factors (Grohol, 2006). First off and most important is to get Sylvia’s major depression under control and she should be put on medication, an antidepressant, such as Zoloft to help treat her symptoms and stabilize her imbalance. I would recommend that Sylvia and her husband start psychotherapy together, such as marriage counseling to help repair their marital bond and help make her  husband more aware of how Sylvia is feeling. By making her husband more aware of how his wife is feeling and correcting the issues of lack of attention, lack of communication, lack of feeling needed, wanted and loved by her husband. Sylvia could also benefit from other forms of psychotherapy, such as group therapy. With Sylvia feelings of loneliness, isolation and worthlessness, it my opinion that putting Sylvia in a social environment, with other people experiencing similar problems, it will help her engage with others and identify with other people (Grohol, 2006). Psychotherapy can range from a wide variety of effective therapeutic treatments such as, cognitive behavioral therapy, behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, rational emotive therapy, to family therapy and psychodynamic approaches. Both independent and group sessions are commonly used, but it does depend on the severity of the depressive episode (Grohol, 2006). In this case study with Sylvia, my opinion would be to recommend her to get on an antidepressant and attend a group therapy, one on one cognitive behavioral therapy, and finally that her and her husband start family therapy. In my opinion it’s important to get both Sylvia and her husband working as a team together and making them both aware of how each is causing the other to feel and react. Sylvia’s doctor and psychiatrist should observe her for a period of time for the possibility of bipolar disorder. In many cases, mental disorders can be misdiagnosis, and really need observation from the doctor and therapy sessions to really pin point what is really going on with a patient. Many of these illnesses and disorders have symptoms and characteristics that are the same, so it’s important to work closely with your doctor and follow the treatment plans, including medication and therapeutic treatments, to accurately diagnosis and effectively treat the disorder correctly. References: 1. Grohol, J. (2006). Depression Treatment. Psych Central. Retrieved on August 12, 2014, from http://psychcentral.com/lib/depression-treatment/000646 2. Myers, David G. Exploring Psychology with Updates on DSM-5, 9th Edition. Worth Publishers, 06/2014. VitalBook file. 3. Psych Central. (2013). Major Depressive Episode Symptoms. Psych Central. Retrieved on August 11, 2014, from http://psychcentral.com/disorders/major-depressive-episode-symptoms/